Posts Tagged ‘glass votive candle holders’

How to Make Gel Candles

Making Gel CandlesHow to make gel candles is both very similar and very different from making wax candles. While the same general supplies are needed, such as a thermometer, a melting container, wicks, etc., gel candles also need some special treatment.

If you read the page on gel candle supplies, you know, for example, that a gel candle uses a specific type of fragrance, called non-polar. And not using the correct fragrance could indeed cause you big candle problems.

Wicks are also a little different for gel candles; a cored wick with a tab is the best, because a regular wick won't be able to stand up to the gel (or in the gel, for that matter).

And then there are the fun things -- the gel candle insets! From found objects like seashells to realistic-looking wax fruits for "food" candles, the inserts are part of the creative joy!

Materials Needed

Here is a very basic list of the gel candle making supplies you will need:

  • Thermometer -- the candy-making kind that measures to at least 300 degrees.
  • Pot in which to melt the gel, preferably with a spout of some kind.
  • Candle gel.
  • Cored wick that has a wick tab; zinc core is the best for gel.
  • Container for your candle.

Optionals are the neat stuff! These are what make making gel candles so much fun. They include:

  • Non-polar fragrance, preferably one that's colorless (or it will cloud the gel).
  • Dye that is compatible with gel candles; liquid dye is preferable, as solid dye may cloud your gel. You only need a teeny-tiny bit -- one drop of liquid dye can color 1 pound of gel!
  • Safe inserts. Stick with non-flammables, obviously. Small seashells make a nice start.
  • Sticky tabs, used to anchor your wick tabs in your container.

A Note About Supplies

If you're brand new to gel candles, consider buying a kit, as opposed to buying things seperately. It really is safer.

I was just at a major craft store and took a look at their offerings for how to make gel candles.

I saw gel, wicks, fragrance, dye. But nowhere was there any kind of label to tell me what kind of wick went with the gel, what dyes were best to use, and nothing about fragrance -- was it safe?

So...I really do think you're best off getting a kit in the beginning, to make sure you have what you need for making gel candles - safely!

Basics: How to Make Gel Candles

In essence, it's a matter of first melting the gel candle wax to between 205 and 215 degrees.

While the gel is heating (and it does take time), you anchor your wicks in your containers. You can use sticky tabs (preferably) or a little hot glue from a glue gun (which might or might not cause gel clouding).

Add your dye at any point once the gel is liquid, and your fragrance just before you are ready to pour the gel.

Resources: Books

Do you find it much easier to sit down with a book, than read from a computer screen? If so, here are two excellent books on making gel candles:

Gel Candles: 40 Creative Projects by Kalia Westerman. It's a nice look at what it takes to begin making gel candles, and projects ranging from total beginner up through intermediate. There is a bit about making your own gel...and that's probably the only part of the book I wouldn't recommend. Other than that, clear instructions and nice pictures on how to make gel candles.

The Complete Guide to Gel Candlemaking: Learn How to Create Beautiful, Scented Gel Candle Designs in Just a Few Easy Steps by Karen Renee Graddy. This is an expensive book, so don't scream when you see the price. On the other hand -- it's gorgeous! Now part of the thrust of the book is making realistic-looking gel candles that you can sell. If you are just starting out making your first gel candles, this probably isn't quite for you. Or, you can get this book in combination with another book that has more beginner info.

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Scented Votive Candles

Scented votive candles are a wonderful way to test out different fragrances.  Although smaller than pillars or jars, these small wonders can still provide an enjoyable aroma.  And if you can find triple-scented candles in votive size, that's an even bigger treat!

Two Scented Notive CandlesVotives tend to come in one general shape (a round cross-section), but the sizes may vary a wee bit.

Choosing Your Candle's Wax

Votives are wonderful because they can handle any kind of candle wax easily.  The wax melts and fills the votive holder, so your biggest concern is getting the right size holder.

Glass Votive Candle Holders

The ideal glass votive holder will fit the candle snugly, or perhaps with a little space around the sides.  The holders shown in this photo are maybe a little large, but adequate.

What you don't want is a holder that swallows the scented votive candle.  The reason?  When the wax melts, it first tries to form a pool near the wick.  When that overflows, it runs down the side.  If there is too much room, the candle flattens, exposing more wick, causing it to burn faster, etc.

Other Holder Information

A thick ceramic is useful for the candles, but please don't use anything very thin (glass or ceramic).  The reason?  The glass can get very hot, and if it's stressed enough, it can shatter.  So please, although they are indeed pretty, don't burn votives in champagne glasses.

Chili-Vanilli Richly Scented VotiveScented Votive Candles - What Kind?

If you want the most fragrance from your candles, choose triple-scented.  Lacking that, choose soy votive candles or other vegetable wax.  Paraffin candles really don't give you much fragrance.

As as experiment, I have some (paraffin) votives from several years ago, still wrapped up tightly to preserve the scent (they smelled great when I unwrapped them).  I placed two in my office.  I burned them for a short while yesterday.  I walked in here this morning and there was no scent, not even from the wax itself, unless I brought it up to  my nose.

On the other hand, I have a tiny sample (about 1/8 ounce) of triple-scented candle wax, and that when I open the tiny bag, fills the whole room with scent.

Votives for Decoration

If you are wanting votives for a dinner table decoration and plan to burn them, you may actually want an unscented candle.  The reason? So that the scent of the candles doesn't conflict with the tastes and smells of the food.

On the other hand, if you plan to burn the votives for decoration, but not at a dinner table (at least not when eating), then richly scented votive candles may be just what you need.

If you haven't looked already, check out the burning a candle page, for tips on a longer candle life.

Enjoy using your votives!

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